BEING AND CARING by Victor Daniels and Laurence J. Horowitz
Highlights from the book chosen by The Happy President.
CHAPTER TWO: ENJOYING LIFE: FROM JUDGING TO APPRECIATION
We all have the capacity to enjoy life. But instead we may act out old habits that darken our days and sabotage our hopes.
We can find ways to enjoy what we do. “There are over eight hundred ‘happy texts’ in the Bible. If God said that many times to be glad and rejoice, he must surely have meant it.” Learning to celebrate our existence in work, play, and relationship is both a religious and a spiritual charge.
Unless I’m living in a way that pleases me, my actions and projects are unlikely to nourish others. If you enjoy your own existence, your actions and undertakings are more likely to help others enrich their lives, too. What else have we got to do that’s more important than learning how to be good to ourselves – and to those around us? How fully we enjoy our lives is dependent on our self-esteem: how we feel about ourselves and perceive our value to others. High self-esteem, an attitude that includes self-respect and good feelings about ourselves, makes it easy to enjoy life. Low self-esteem, an attitude that includes feelings that we’re somehow wrong, bad, or inadequate, makes it harder.
A tragic irony is that if my own self-esteem is low, I may depreciate others so I can feel good by comparison: “At least I’m not as bad as you.” In doing that, I challenge their self-esteem.
Thus, self-esteem is a learned process that emerges from our social interactions. To a significant degree, it’s an estimate of how I perceive the people in my environment valuing me.
Listen to what you say to others. Does your comment seem to make the other person feel better or worse about himself or herself?
THE NATURE OF JUDGMENT
We all know the feeling many call “bitterness in our hearts.” When I feel this way, I tend to pass harsh judgment on whomever or whatever comes my way. As I pass judgment, I separate myself from others. These are depreciative judgments.
Evaluation, Preference, and Judgment
Our own judgments about what we do and don’t value provide us needed life-orientation and guidance. Constructive criticism of our ideas and undertakings gives us feedback about what’s useful and what isn’t. But we don’t have to transform the need for constructive appraisal into habitual rejection through judgment that can pervade our lives, interfere with our appreciation of ourselves, and demean the beauty in our world.
To clarify that distinction, when I have to make decision or choose among alternative, I call it evaluation. Evaluation is considering the effects of something: Is it helpful or harmful?
Liking or disliking, by contrast, is primarily a feeling process. I enjoy this more than that. When I pay attention to what I actually prefer now, I’m likely to respond more openly instead of staying locked into old habits.
Instead of saying, “I don’t like Brian,” I say, “Brian is a jerk” (he is, you know). Instead of stating my own feelings, I pretend, even to myself, that I’m responding to “the way things are.”
I use the term projective judgments for these feelings disguised as judgments. I assign my own feelings to some aspect of the person, thing, or event I’m judging instead of recognizing that they come from me. I define you in terms of what’s happening in me.
Accusations, condemnations, and rejection contribute to lo self-esteem in others and, when directed inward, maintain it in ourselves. When I let go of judgment in this sense, I open myself to a broader canvas of experience.
Habitual judging makes life brittle. Few things steal more vitality, or cast a chiller, darker mood, than the habit o criticizing and condemning.
We can think about the counsel Jesus offered: “Pass no judgement, and you will not be judged; do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; acquit, and you will be acquitted; give and gifts will be given you…for whatever measure you deal out to others will be dealt to you in return.” (Luke 6:37-38, New English Bible)
Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius commented, “Men exist for the sake of one another. Teach them or bear with them”. When I feel an impulse to criticize people, I might first ask myself, “Am I willing to take the time to show them a better way to do it non-judgmentally so they’ll be willing to hear? Do I know a better way – really?”
Discovering What’s Beneath Our Judgments
When we don’t feel impelled ot respond to hostility with hostility, we’re apt to make better contact with people and resolve issues more effectively. Discriminate between evaluation and depreciation. I’m more likely to hear you when you tell me your feelings, or when you describe how you react to what I do, than when your words or voice imply that you’re better and I’m worse.
It is important that we acknowledge our humanity. I don’t have to pretend to be nonjudgemental about things I really do judge. As you feel the bitterness that lingers on in you, be gentle with yourself. If you forgive no one else, at least forgive yourself.
DISCOUNTING OURSELVES
Many people (not just those who chronically feel bad about themselves) disparage themselves, as much as – or even more than – they put down others.
How many times a day do you feel inferior? But ask yourself, inferior compared to what? Compared to what you might realistically expect to be and do, given your background and the breaks you’ve had? Of course not. That way you’d come out right where you are.
You can improve your skill at doing almost anything, once you get rid of your image of yourself as “no good at it.”
Here is one of the most important statements in this book: At this point in your life, at this moment in time, however you are, it’s all right for you to be that way. To feel what you feel, to think what you think, to do what you do. What is, is. What you are, you are. Recognizing that can make it easier to begin moving today in directions that will help you feel better about your life tomorrow.
“Shoulds”
Every depreciative judgment about myself has a “should” at its center. I “should” be a certain way, and if I’m not, I’m defective.
“Should”, as it’s widely used, carries a quality of absoluteness. The things I “should” are are right, and the things I “shouldn’t” do are wrong. And that’s that.
When my mind is filled with what I “should” have done, ordinarily I don’t find out as much about what happened as a result of what I did.
WORKING WITH JUDGMENTS
Monitoring depreciative judgments can decrease their frequency and intensity. The most reliable way to monitor your judgments is to count them.
SAYING “YES” TO OURSELVES
There are several alternatives to depreciative judgment. One is positive judgment. Another alternative is to appreciate something for what it is, without judging it as either good or bad.
The Theory of Positive Intent
Appreciating what’s going on involves two steps. 1) Recognizing what it is in our behavior that drives away the very response we want from others or that defeats us in other ways. 2) Recognizing that we don’t defeat ourselves because we’re bad, sick, stupid, or crazy, but when we don’t recognize and honor our own positive intent, nor that of others.
The theory of positive intent helps us take an apparently negative, destructive behavior and use it as a starting point for growth.
The Perfection in What Is
Perfection has two very different meanings. One is the gradual change from being “imperfect” to being “perfect.” The other is the perfection of each thing that exists, just as it is right now.
Here and now, I’m a perfect me, and you’re a perfect you. No one in the world can be as perfect as You as You are.
None of this means that we need to tolerate troublesome conditions in our lives that we can change. Instead, the task is to get in touch with exactly how things are not okay, and set out to remedy that.
Saint Theresa of Avila said it beautifully: “Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.”
Since I have some choice about how I feel, I can feel hostile, angry, and bitter as I work to change harmful conditions, or I can feel full, alive, and in contact with myself and my world.
Art Hoppe, my favorite newspaper columnist, wrote one day, “If we all celebrated life, who could oppress or kill or hate his fellow man?”